Wednesday, August 17, 2022

Two major ways to improve the quality of human resources

1.Educate your employees- 

first of all educate your employees. If educate your employees after that his understanding level increase after that easily done her work and increase your Wealth.

2. Motivate your Employees-

 2nd step, motivate your employees. If his fell Motivated after that do work properly. And employees done this work after that get reward in program.


In the This way improve Human resources in Organisation 

Thursday, August 4, 2022

Approaches of research by Swami Sharan

Approaches of research
1 positivism research
2 post positivism research

Positivism research
•Reality can be understood through scientific query.
•Knowledge can be quantified
•since it is based on science knowledge can be verified from scientific observation
•it is quantitative in nature
•it is more objective in nature
•approach followed is deductive (general to specific)
•role of researcher is limited because his value judgement are ignored.

Post positivism research

•reality cannot be fully understood through scientific query because of sensory limitation of humans.
•knowledge cannot be qualified.
•it is qualitative in nature
•it is subjective in nature.
•approach followed is inductive. (Specific to general)
•role of researcher is unlimited because his value judgement are considered.


Management theory

General management theories

FW Taylor
Theory of scientific management
Time and motion study
Differential peace rate plan

Henry fayol
Administrative theory
14 principles of management
POCCC-
PLANNING
ORGANISING 
COMMANDING 
COORDINATING 
CONTROLLING

MAX WEBER
BUREAUCRATIC THEORY
DIVISION OF LABOUR
FORMAL STRUCTURE
MANAGEMENT BY RULES


ELTON MAYO
BEHAVIORAL THEORY OF MANAGEMENT
PSYCHOLOGICAL STIMULUS
BETTER WORK ENVIRONMENT
HAWTHORNE STUDIES



Abraham Maslow- 
motivation theories
hierarchy of needs theory


Douglas McGregor - Theory X and Theory Y

(In the 1960s, social psychologist Douglas McGregor developed two contrasting theories that explained how managers' beliefs about what motivates their employees. He labelled these Theory X and Theory Y)

Clayton Alderfer- ERG THEORY 
(theory in psychology)

Frederick Herzberg-  two-factor theory

BF Skinner- Reinforcement theory of motivation

Victor Vroom - EXPECTANCY THEORY 
(The expectancy theory was proposed by Victor Vroom of Yale School of Management in 1964.)


Function of management by different Author (Swami Sharan)

function of management

According to Henry fayol
POCCC-
PLANNING 
ORGANISING
COMMANDING 
COORDINATION
CONTROL

ACCORDING TO LUTHER GULICK
POSDCORB
PLANNING
ORGANISING 
STAFFING 
DIRECTING
CONTROLLING(CO)
 REPORTING
BUDGETING

ACCORDING TO RALPH DAVIS
POC
PLANNING 
ORGANISING 
CONTROLLING

ACCORDING TO KOONTZ AND O'DONNEL
POSDC
PLANNING 
ORGANISING 
STAFFING 
DIRECTING 
CONTROLLING




 

Full Form of Higher education topic for Ugc net paper 1, by Swami Sharan

UGC- UNIVERSITY GRANT COMMISSION

NCTE- National Council for Teacher Education

NCERT-The National Council of Educational Research and Training

AICTE-All India Council for Technical Education

NAAC-The NATIONAL ASSESSMENT AND ACCREDITATION COUNCIL

NIEDA-The North East Initiative Development Agency 

NDRI- The National Dairy Research Institute 

CDRI- Central Drug Research Institute

NETF-NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY FORUM 

MCI- The Medical Council of India

BCI-  Bar Council of India

NAD
SSSA
IITI
NDL
RUSA
NSQF
NMEICT
NEP
SWAYAM
NITI AAYOG
MOOC
NIRF
ICSSR
NIEPA
IGNOU
HEGC
FOSSEE
SARTHAQ

Reliability in Research by Swami Sharan , For Ugc net paper 1

Reliability
Its soach consistency and stability of findings it is of two types.
1 stability and
2 consistency reliability

Test retest reliability
Sem method for sem person at different time will result in same
Eg- questionnaire filled by same person with same answer but a gap of a week or month..

Inter rater
Same finding got by two or more raters.

Intra Retar
Same result by same rater at different times.

Parallel from reliability
Testing by using different method like questionnaired interview etc.

Split Havells
Split one test into half and then compare first half with second half.





goods and services tax notes for one day examination by Swami Sharan

Full form of GST  Goods and services tax  рднाрд░рдд рдоें рдЬीрдПрд╕рдЯी рдХрдм рд▓ाрдЧू рд╣ुрдЖ  1 рдЬुрд▓ाрдИ 2017 рдХो  рдЬрдо्рдоू рдФрд░ рдХрд╢्рдоीрд░ рдоें рдЬीрдПрд╕рдЯी рдХी рд╢ुрд░ुрдЖрдд рд╣ुрдИ  8 рдЬुрд▓ाрдИ 20...